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Overview
Citation is a powerful and easy to use bibliographic database system and notes organizer for research writing.

With Citation, you will be able to:

  • Organize bibliographic information and notes in database records as you research your topic.
  • Enter and proofread bibliographic information for sources you use in reseach papers and teaching materials only once, using a single set of guidelines.
  • Browse through your research notes by subject as you are preparing the basic structure and points of your paper.
  • Cite works as you are writing with a short author-date key that points to the record in your datafile.
  • Easily include excerpts from your note records in your paper.
  • Write your bibliographies and references with a click (Citation supports 1000+ predefined citation styles, and provides you with the most powerful and easy to use custom report writer available.

It's not only easy. It is quite simply a good idea to use Citation when you are researching a topic and writing. Your notes and information on source works will be more easily organized and more accessible.

Entering your references and notes as records in a Citation database will give you sorting, searching, and keyword tagging capabilities that simply aren't possible with handwritten notecards, word processing files, or even traditional database programs. Each record can have as many keywords as you like, library call information, and an abstract up to 10 pages in length.

You can use Citation just like your speller and thesaurus -- from your word processor's menu, as one of your writing tools.

With Citation, you will be able to focus on your writing, and let Citation take care of organizing notes and writing bibliographic references.


Creating databases
Creating databases with Citation is easy. Just choose File, New from the menu, enter a name for the new datafile, and you're ready to start gathering your references and notes as bibliographic records.

Citation
  • You can create as many databases as you like, and enter as many records as you need.
  • You can also create shortcuts to your databases for Windows 95/98/2000, so you can open specific databases with just a click, or even from your start menu.


Entering bibliographic records
There are many ways to add records to your Citation database. You can use BookWhere, for instance, to search library systems and download the records into your database. You can also search topics on internet library and online database services (there are quite a few services now that provide searches for periodicals and full text versions of texts), and copy bibliographic information and notes into your records.

There are also a number of instances in which you will want to add records by hand, as you are reading through works and notice citations for interesting sources, and so on. Citation provides you with data entry forms tailored to help you enter complete bibliographic information on almost any type of resource work.

To add a record to your database, choose Edit, Add Record, and then select the data entry form from the dialog:

Select Form dialog

More information about the forms available in Citation.


Citation's data entry forms
Citation's data entry forms are specially designed to store pertinent information for particular types of resource works and notes. The basic form for an Article in a journal, for instance, prompts you to enter all the information necessary for a proper reference to an article in a journal, plus keywords (that will help you locate works on particular issues later, when you are writing), and an abstract (which you can choose to include or not include in your bibliographic citations):

Article in journal

For the more obscure types of resource works, Citation provides you with excellent assistance for entering data: a comprehensive StyleGuide, with illustrations for nearly every type of source work listed in the major academic style guides, is included in the Citation Help system and is available online.
Along with the forms for different types of source materials, Citation provides you with Note forms that make it easy to collect and organize research notes:

research note

Alphabetized lists of Authors, Journals (Reporters and Services), Keywords and Publishers you have entered in your records help you enter additional data consistently and easily. You can access these lists by clicking on the list button in the field:

Article cited

The search button on the list boxes also makes it easy to browse through your research notes and bibliographic records by topic, author, journal, or publisher (court of jurisdiction).

Keywords, authors, and all other pieces of information in your records can be searched and sorted just about any way you like.

Each record in your database has an Cite Key, or a "unique identifier" for the work that you will use to cite the work (or place the note) in your papers.


Writing a reading list of background materials for your research
As you are researching your topic online, searching library systems with BookWhere, or reading through works that cite sources you think might be useful to your own project, you can enter records in Citation and tag them with a keyword "readlist" to be included in a list of background reading materials:

Record tagged for reading list

To generate a lists of works to consult, choose Generate Bibliography, and set the style to Reading List:

Reading List

You can use the reading list to locate works you need to consult for your research (or as the bibliography to submit with a prospectus). Note that information entered into the "Reference" field - a library call number, for instance, or a URL to a website - will print in the document. URLs, as well, will be active links in your Word or WordPerfect documents.

Keeping a reading list is a great way to make the time you spend tracking down source works more efficient.


Citing sources in your documents
To cite a source in your document, you can use the Short List view of your database to locate the record:

Shortlist view of datafile

Click the Cite button to insert a "key" in your document to cite the work. Specific page references for your footnotes and intext citations can be added to the key as well:

Article cited


Writing references and bibliographies with Citation
Once you've placed the keys in your document citing records in your database, writing intext citations, bibliographies and references with Citation is a cinch. Here's how it works.

    Click Generate, Citations for document, and choose the style for your citations from the menu. Citation writes the references in the style you've chosen:

    Article cited

    You can reformat the citations in an instant in any of the 1000+ publishing styles predefined in Citation, by simply rerunning Citation and selecting a different style on the dialog.


Using Citation to collect & organize notes
Keeping thorough and organized notes is an important part of the research process. Citation provides you with special forms for notes that can make collecting and organizing your notes easy and efficient.

This is easy to see, given a concrete example. Let's say, for instance, that you were asked to prepare a paper on tribal law.

The first thing you would probably want to do is to use the internet to research potential sources. You could use a search and retrieval program, such as BookWhere, to search library systems and download the results, or search the library and other online services directly, adding records for potential sources (and abstracts, when these are available) as you locate them.

As you locate potential sources and add records for them to your Citation database, you will want to make certain you tag them with the keyword "readlist" so that you can use Citation to write a "reading list" of potential sources to take with you to the library.

As you are reading through source works for your research, you will want to enter a bibliographic record for each source, and then add Note records with excerpts from the source work that you'll want to use in your papers.

In many cases, you can collect your notes directly from the internet. Just highlight the text in your browser, click Copy, and then paste the text into your Citation note record. See the QuickStart Handbook for more details on adding note records to your Citation datafile. The QuickStart handbook, as well as the online Citation Workshop also offer explanations of how to select a subset of notes and sources on a specific topic, how to print a document with your notes, and incorporating notes into your papers.


Browsing notes and bibliographic records by subject
There are a number of ways to review notes and bibliographic records that pertain to similar topics. You can search for records that contain a keyword, an author name, a journal, or a publisher/court, by using the search button on the list box:

Findlaw search


Writing notecards
Citation provides you with a convenient way to let you write your records as notecards:

Printing notes


Placing excerpts from your notes in your documents
You can have Citation place excerpts in your note records in your document, as you are writing your citations. Just locate the note in the Short List (click View, Short List), and click Cite:

Findlaw search


Creating subsets
You can use the Select feature in Citation to create subsets of your datafiles.

Just click Tools, Select, and enter your search criteria. Citation will create a complete datafile with a subset of records matching your search criteria.


Technical requirements
Citation requires Windows 95 or higher, 8 mb RAM and 12 mb of free disk space.


Use the trial versoin to evaluate Citation
Download our trial version and give Citation a test drive. All records entered in the demo version will transfer automatically to the full version.

If you are considering using Citation as a text in a course you are teaching, please visit our Teaching Notes page, and request an examination copy of the program.


Further reading
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What's New in Citation 9 | Reviews and Comments from the Critics | Bookshelf
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